4, Russia

Saint Petersburg, Russia is a vibrant and historic city located on the Neva River in Northwestern Russia. Founded by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, it served as the capital of the Russian Empire for over two centuries until the capital was moved to Moscow after the Russian Revolution.

The city is known for its stunning architecture, with iconic landmarks such as the Winter Palace, St. Isaac's Cathedral, and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood drawing visitors from around the world. The historic center of Saint Petersburg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing a blend of Baroque, Neoclassical, and Art Nouveau styles.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Saint Petersburg is also home to world-class museums and cultural institutions. The State Hermitage Museum houses one of the largest art collections in the world, while venues like Mariinsky Theatre offer performances ranging from ballet to opera.

Saint Petersburg has a rich literary history as well, being home to famous writers such as Fyodor Dostoevsky and Alexander Pushkin. The city's White Nights are also a popular attraction for tourists during summer months when daylight extends into late evening hours.

Overall, Saint Petersburg offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it one of Russia's most captivating destinations.