15, Russia

Saint Petersburg, located in northwestern Russia, is a city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as a window to Europe, Saint Petersburg served as the capital of Russia for over two centuries until the capital was moved back to Moscow in 1918.

The city is famous for its beautiful palaces and cathedrals, such as the Winter Palace, home to the Hermitage Museum which houses one of the largest art collections in the world. The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is another iconic landmark with its colorful onion domes and intricate mosaics.

Saint Petersburg is also known for its network of canals and bridges, earning it the nickname "Venice of the North." Visitors can take boat tours along the Neva River or explore the city's many parks and gardens.

Cultural enthusiasts will appreciate Saint Petersburg's vibrant arts scene, with numerous theaters, ballet companies, and music venues showcasing Russian classical works. The city also hosts various festivals throughout the year celebrating everything from literature to film.

Overall, Saint Petersburg offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination for travelers looking to experience all that Russia has to offer.