00165, Lazio
Vatican City, officially known as the Vatican City State, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population. The city-state is ruled by the Bishop of Rome – the Pope – and serves as the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
Vatican City is located on Vatican Hill in the northwest corner of Rome, across the Tiber River from the historic center of the city. It is surrounded by walls and has its own postal service, currency (the Euro), and security force known as the Swiss Guard.
The Vatican is home to some of Rome's most famous landmarks, including St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, and the Vatican Museums which house one of the most extensive art collections in the world. Visitors can also explore other important sites such as the Sistine Chapel with its iconic ceiling painted by Michelangelo.
In addition to its cultural significance, Vatican City plays a crucial role in global diplomacy as it maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world and hosts international meetings and conferences.
Overall, Vatican City is a unique destination that offers visitors a blend of religious history, artistic treasures, and political intrigue all within its small borders.
